Architectural heritage embodies the cultural, historical, and social memory of civilizations. In the context of rapid urbanization, climate change, armed conflict, and limited financial resources, traditional methods of heritage protection face unprecedented challenges. Simultaneously, artificial intelligence (AI) is profoundly transforming how architectural heritage is documented, analyzed, conserved, and managed. This article provides an in-depth academic investigation into the role of AI in protecting architectural heritage, with particular emphasis on methodological frameworks, interdisciplinary workflows, and ethical implications.
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